Essay The Life And Ministry Of The Apostle Paul - 1730 Words

The Life And Ministry Of The Apostle Paul The beginnings of my life are an interesting jumble, and they highlight the cosmopolitan world that was the Roman Empire. I was born in an Asian city now located on the southern coast of Turkey called Tarsus in about the year 10. My parents were Jewish, presumably strict Pharisees. They were also Roman citizens. It is important to note that even though Judea was within the Roman Empire most Jews were not Roman citizens. Citizenship outside of Italy was an honor reserved for people who made great contributions to the Empire. Thus, we may presume that my mother and father were people of influence and perhaps even moderate wealth. At the age of fourteen, I was sent to Jerusalem to train to be†¦show more content†¦However, on the way, I had a vision. This vision is described several times in the Bible, three times in the book of Acts. I remember it clear as day. I saw Jesus who asked, Why Paul, do you persist in persecuting Me? He then commissioned me to preach His message to the Gentiles. This meeting with Jesus is what I consider my formal ‘conversion, if you will, to Christianity. Even so, I always insisted that i remain both a Jew and a Roman. But before I was able to fully accept this message from Jesus, I spent some time in Arabia and then Damascus. Searching my soul, I undertook the mission I believed had been given to me directly by Jesus. I began preaching in Demascus for three years. My enemies were determined to kill me so I had to slip out of the city by night. I traveled on to Jerusalem and there gained official sanction from the elders of the Church, including Peter and James, to bring the message of Jesus to the Gentiles. Along with Barnabas, he then went on his first Missionary Journey to Cyprus, Antioch in Pisidia, Iconium, Lystra and Derbe. During this journey we encountered many hardships. I was even stoned, though not killed, in Lystra. It was an ironic twist that Paul underwent the same g ruesome punishment he had sanctioned for Stephen and for the very cause Stephen had suffered. Around 50 A.D I returned to Jerusalem to report to the church elders. My visit provoked a dispute over whether Christians had toShow MoreRelatedThe Apostle Paul Confessed On My Life And Ministry Essay1791 Words   |  8 PagesAs the Apostle Paul confessed in the book of Corinthians, I also have confidence that I am what I am by the grace of God. The grace of God has been given to me from the very beginning until now, so that I grow into a person who stands firm in the name of Jesus and proclaims the Word of God to the people. God is glorified and honored through my life and ministry. Early influence It is a blessing to have a Christian family. They had prayed for me even before I was born. As I became three months oldRead MoreBackground . The Book Of Acts Or The Acts Of The Apostles1523 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The Book of Acts or the Acts of the Apostles is also referred to as the Book of the Holy Spirit or just the Acts of the Holy Spirit because of the numerous cases it portrays the work of the Holy Spirits. Acts present the work of the Holy Spirit as the life line of the Church. It is important to remember that, in the previous gospel books, Jesus had lived, Jesus had died, and he had risen and ascended to heaven. At the time of his ascension, Jesus promised to send the helper; the HolyRead MoreMarriage, Divorce and Celibacy1459 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage, Divorce and Celibacy The Apostle Paul’s Teachings on Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy MS Mid-America Christian University BINT3813-PSY1207 Foundations of Ethics: The Life and Teachings of Paul Lawrence Kirk Marriage, Divorce and Celibacy Abstract This paper explores the Apostle Paul’s teachings on marriage, divorce, remarrying and celibacy. This teaching on marriage is found in 1 Corinthians 7. In his teachings Paul gives advice to the unmarried in, he givesRead MoreBook Review of Missionary Methods1056 Words   |  5 Pagesplace in the ministry of the missionary and his book reflects a desire to awaken others to the same understanding of the Spirit. Summary of the Book The overall purpose of the Roland Allen’s book is to convey the dramatic differences between the methods of modern day missionary organizations and those of the Apostle Paul. Through deep personal study of the various teachings, practices, and strategies of Paul, Allen gained an understanding of what made the ministry of the Apostle so successfulRead MoreWhy Paul Is Considered Second to Jesus in Christianity - New Testament685 Words   |  3 PagesREL 201 – Intro to the New Testament Essay 4 Explain why Paul is often considered second only to Jesus in his contribution to Christianity. To understand Paul and why he is regarded so high as to be put only second to Jesus is bewildering to some. We must first though understand Pauls’ background and his overall divine message he is trying to portray to understand why he is regarded as he is. Paul, whom was born in Cilicia, was named also Saul which means â€Å"asked for†. He was broughtRead MoreJesus And The Christian Movement880 Words   |  4 Pageslearn more about God. Although his works are more prevalent in his thirties, Jesus may have begun performing his works during his unknown life period (ages 12-30). Several people consider Jesus to the founder of Christianity due to his focus on sharing the Gospel of God to those around him. However, another person had a strong part in the early Christian movement. Paul, formerly known as Saul, was a Pharisee who persecuted Christians. The high priest entrusted Saul with the mission to travel to DamascusRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Unity Of God In The Church916 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem? This generation must master the love that Paul explained in 1 Corinthians 13 and become that perfect man in Ephesians 4:11, â€Å"Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:† Once there is enough matured believers in any given city to rise to this occasion—we will be unstoppable. A. Apostles: Ephesians 4:11: â€Å"And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; andRead MoreChristianity And The Rise Of Christianity Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesunder 34,000 different denominations. This popular religion is all about the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. When a religion is born so is a holy book to remember it by. The bible is considered the word of God and is known for its infamous stories and sayings. The Bible contains rules and righteous acts to live by. Many question as to how Christianity spread and to what extent did Jesus Christ and his apostles go through in order to gain followers. A major reason for the spread of ChristianityRead MoreBiblical Leadership : The Foundation842 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to a house. The whole structure relies upon the solidity of the foundation. It is no surprise that Jesus uses the foundation of a house to illustrate the need for a proper foundation in our spiritual lives (Matth ew 7:24-27). All things in life need to be built on a foundation. For the Christian, the foundation is the Word of God. It should come as no surprise, the Bible also builds a foundation for leadership in the local church. The church is built upon the foundation laid out in the BibleRead MoreThematic Analysis Of The Book Of Acts Essay example1571 Words   |  7 Pages(Submit in Part 3) Column #5 Theme (Submit in Part 3) 1:1–5 Introduction 1:1-26 Before Pentecost 1:1–28:31 1:6–11 The ascension of Jesus ï‚ ¼ 1:12–14 The Upper Room ï‚ ¼ 1:15–26 Replacement of Judas, Matthias appointed new apostle ï‚ ¹ 2:1–4 Fulfillment of The Holy Spirit’s dissension On Pentecost 2:1-47 Day of Pentecost 2:5–13 Tongues; evidence of Holy Spirit testifying concerning Christ ï‚ ¼ 2:14–21 Peter’s first sermon ï‚ ¹ 2:22–28 Witness of

A Common Theme Of Death Emerges - 1518 Words

Throughout Sylvia Plath’s poetry, a common theme of Death emerges. The poem, â€Å"Lady Lazarus†, is the epitome of this theme. Plath grew up with the realities of death in the forefront because of her father’s passing at a young age and her struggles with at least one mental illness. After numerous suicide attempts, Plath eventually succumbed to her depression and killed herself in 1963 at thirty years old. According to a letter regarding a possible BBC Broadcast sent to her mother, Plath wrote, â€Å"The speaker is a woman who has the great and terrible gift of being reborn. The only trouble is, she has to die first. She is the phoenix, the libertarian spirit, what you will. She is also just a good, plain, very resourceful woman† (Appendix II,†¦show more content†¦The speaker relates the struggles she has been facing to the treatment of Jews during the Holocaust. These representations of her struggles are very strong, especially when the shor t length of time between the horrific event and the writing of this poem (roughly thirty years after the end of the Holocaust) are considered. Though we are not sure exactly what struggles are being faced by the speaker, a vivid picture is painted with these comparisons. Here is also where I initially get the idea that the speaker has no control over the events that have happened to her and have led her to feel this way. The only small amount of control she can exert is by explaining her feelings in such and extreme way to further the pain she is feeling. Slowly throughout the poem, certain stanzas and phrases provide insight as to what her struggles are. In the fifth and sixth stanza, the speaker explains: â€Å"Soon, soon the flesh / The grave cave ate will be / At home on me // And I a smiling woman. / I am only thirty. / And like the cat I have nine times to die† (Plath, 16-21). In these two stanzas, it is clear that Lady Lazarus is not disturbed by death or anything that is related to it. She welcomes the dead flesh of her grave to her body, and yet, she is still a smiling woman. This gives the impression that, unlike typical feelings of death, the speaker’s struggles stemShow MoreRelatedDisparity Between Passion of the Christ and the Bible Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagescrucifixion and death. One of the most anticipated and popular religious movies in modern society, it therefore becomes susceptible to criticism. Although the film is based upon the stories within the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, there are many exaggerations and non-biblical elements present in the movie. This is not unexpected, since it is a movie, but the vivid detail of the brutality in the movie as well as the Anti-Semitic theme are the most publicly criticized themes and conceptsRead MoreCritical Essay on â€Å"the Second Coming†1132 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical interwar period.  The poem has three common themes: 1) the presentation of chaotic motion as the bustle of the World War I destruction left in its wake, 2) the animal metaphor as a sign of irrationality and 3) treatment of topological aspects as description of the destruction.  It is possible to construct an interpretation through historical analysis of the three aspects mentioned above.  This essay attempts to move between these three themes to link them to historical events that marked theRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five Are Obvious And Piercing As One1139 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrates the reality of war throughout its major themes, historical accuracy, and Kurt Vonnegut’s personal experiences within World War II that shines light on the horrendous acts of war that has plagued an abundant amount of countries for centuries. 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Despite these great differences, these two characters have one thing in common: they are widely regarded as heroes in their religion. This is just one of many distinctions between the two epics. In The Odyssey, the afterlife consists of â€Å"the shambling, shiftless dead† (Homer 1996: 251) while in The Ramayana, reincarnation follows death. These dissimilar perspectives have a tremendous impact on charaters’ beliefs and behavior. This paper will investigateRead More Disparity Between The Passion Of The Christ by Mel Gibson and The Bible1461 Words   |  6 Pagesportraying his arrest, trial, crucifixion and death. One of the most popular religious movies in modern times, it therefore becomes susceptible to criticism. Although the film is based upon the stories within the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, there are many exaggerations and non-biblical elements present in the movie. 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Real Estate Bubble in China the Present and the Future Free Essays

string(112) " demand of properties is still more than the supply of apartments, due to the urbanization and economic growth\." The concern over whether China is experiencing a real estate bubble has increased, especially after Dubai crisis happened. The construction area of both residential and commercial properties has increased by almost 6 times since year of 2000. China has enjoyed a sharp increase in property price since 2006. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Estate Bubble in China: the Present and the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now Especially, after 2009, due to the large stimulus package, majority of the money went to construction and real estate industry. It further pushed up the property price, leading to a lot families became the â€Å"slave of the property† who were struggled to pay the mortgage. Not only the high price has affected most people‘s lives in China, it could also greatly affect Chinese economy and even the global economy. Domestically, the prosperity of real estate industry is fuelled by local investment and easy band loan. According to MSN Money, there is an increase of 38. 2% from 2010 in property market , mainly from developers and speculators. The scale of loans goes to property market is even more scary, up to $1. 3 trillion. People have compared the real estate bubble of China to the United States. The question is will Chinese property bubble has the similar effect? Fortunately, the difference between China and the United States are quite striking. The factors lead to the collapse of property market in United States will unlikely to happen. In China, a country with high saving rate, people used to buy property in cash 4 or 5 years ago. Even in the heyday of residential mortgages, the loan is not as easy as in the U. S. Down payment amount is much higher than in the U. S. A decline of 20 to 30 % in prices will not let the bubble burst in China. In conclusion, the burst of real estate bubble is not easy in China and, if happened, will have limited effect to the world economy. In this paper, I will try to present the whole picture of Chinese real estate market from the current situation to how it evolves, and will touch on the future as well. This will be achieved with the help of some data and the explanations of ratios. Section II: A Real Estate Bubble in China? The first question needs to be answered is that is there a real estate bubble in China? Since government tries to avoid this sensitive word â€Å"bubble†, and data are not reliable. People have to figure them out and estimate how large the bubble is. Bubble is believed to exist in many major cities of China. For example, in Beijing, real estate prices rose by 350% to 900 % only in 7 years from 2003 to 2010(Figure 1). Other indicators of real estate bubble have reached an alarming status in China in many major cities, including Beijing, Shanghai , Nanjing , Hangzhou and so on. The even striking fact in China is that you can hear stories about â€Å"empty cities† very often. China has the second largest mall empty in southeast China, and modern empty city in Ordos. These are only the cases that you know and easy to identify. However, more empty streets or blocks are in the cities, waiting for people to move in. Ghost City Ordos: the famous empty city in China is Ordos, which is located in the north part of China. Ordos is the second richest city in China, followed by Shanghai, even richer in term s of per capita than Beijing. The city is rich because of abundant natural resources. One –sixth of China‘s coal reserve, one –third of it is natural gap reserves. The GDP has increased at 25% per year, much higher than the national level. With such a huge amount of money, local government wants to attract more people to stay in Ordos. This is how the empty city comes from. The new city was designed to accommodate 300, 000 people, with a capacity of holding 1 million people. Currently, you can hardly see any people on the street, even though most of the properties have been sold out. Surprisingly, the city is still under construction. The local government still believes that they can fill in the new city soon. Unfortunately, the stories about empty cities have been repeated on and on in China. This has been interpreted as a sign of over investment and real estate bubble. In the case, the apartments have all been sold out, even though nobody moves in. ecause most people believe that property will grow definitely. For investment purpose, most of them prefer to buy one. This kind of behavior has contributed to the high vacancy rate in China, High Vacancy Rate: since official data are not reliable, the concrete number of vacancy rate is not available from official sources. The reason for this has been that government officials said that, they don’t know what vacancy rate means. Obviously, government is trying to avoid knowing the fact. Somehow, people have provided a rough estimate on the vacancy rate. They are using how many electric meters that have no readings for 6 months as an indicator of vacancy rate. Overall, we got a number of 65. 4 million apartments. It is estimated that the vacancy rate is as high as 36%. With such a high vacancy rate, people are wondering how large the real estate bubble in China will be. James S. Chanos, one of the first foresee the collapse of Enron and earn large profit from hedge fund, gave the answer, it will be Dubai times 1000. A growing number of economists and hedge funds managers have been believed that Chinese economy is a big bubble. Others argue that China is definitely not a bubble, the development is real. There is overheating in some area, but infrastructure construction is still necessary to a country like China with such a huge population. Still, a lot people live in area without roads. The demand of properties is still more than the supply of apartments, due to the urbanization and economic growth. You read "Real Estate Bubble in China: the Present and the Future" in category "Essay examples" The pent up demand from city dwellers for better living condition, in the future, will convert to real development in economy. Even in 2009, when residential property prices enjoy a high fluctuation, the construction area has increased by 40. 7%, largely due to the central government‘s stimulus financial package. Figure 4 Section III , What are the forces that push up the price? In China, it is more than market demand and supply that determine the price . Local government, individual investors, and central banks are also involved, which make the issue more complicated. Recent years’ increase in property price has created an impression that real estate market will keep growing in the future. Unfortunately, this is also the belief in the U.  S. real estate market which, ultimately, results in economic recession. Thus, almost everybody bet on the future of real estate market. In this section, I will analyze both the market reasons and social factors that contribute to present situation in China. In terms of market demand, the demand for property comes from two kinds of groups. One is from the new migrants from rural places in China. Another is from local residences who want better living condition. Due to the urbanization process and economic growth in recent years, the demand will increase in the long term. This has been part of the reason why investors bet on the market growth. At the same time, governments and real estate developers have made an effort to supply enough apartments to meet the increasing demand. According to Macroeconomic principle , it seems that these have been enough to explain the fact. In an emerging country, political issues are unavoidable in any sense. Land sales have become an essential resource of local government’s revenue which means high property price shares the burden of high land-use right. In China, people don’t buy land instead they are renting land for a certain amount of time. Normally, it is 70 years. In this sense, you are renting the land or buy the right to use the land for 70 years. Because of the conflict of interest, local governments are not enthusiastic in applying the central government’s price control policies. In order to facilitate the transaction, local governments even requires very low upfront. Question concerning this will be further mentioned in the next part. It has shown that in Beijing and Hangzhou, land sales have accounted for more than 30% of tax revenue. Thus , local authority has less incentive to tackle the problem. Only average home buyers bear the cost of high property price. Individual investors and state-owned companies made things worse as well. Since state-owned companies normally have much solid financial foundations than private companies, they are more likely to win the land sales bid. It was shown in Beijing that 82 % of land auctions are won by SOEs. These large firms are owned by central government, so in turn, if SOEs didn’t win the auction or real estate market suffer a big crisis , both the SOEs and central authority will be affected. This has encourage local government to cooperate with SOEs. For individuals, they store apartments, waiting for a moment when real estate price goes even higher. Earning quick money is all their purpose. High vacancy rate can explain the situation. Section IV, How Real Estate bubble will affect China’s economy? Unlike other industries, real estate industry affects not only the industry itself but also social safety, political stability and financial stability in China. There are mainly two types of risk that will threaten the development of China’s economy, namely, loose mortgage policy for individuals and corporate. Mortgage loans are relatively new to Chinese residence. Most people pay cash to buy property instead of real estate loans. However, it grows almost 50% per year. The proportion of mortgage loans in nominal GDP has increased by 5 % in just one year. When big fluctuation of property price happens, it is likely that majority of property owners’ benefit will be affected from two perspectives. First of all, it will mean the shrink of the value of lifetime saving. As property is the largest investment of most families, the decline of price is also the shrink of their wealth. Secondly, households will become more conservative in investing in the future. People will spend less money on consumption and put more money into banks instead. On the other hand, individual and corporate mortgage loans will also pose a threat to the banking system. For individuals, mortgage loans are relatively new. Chinese used to pay cash for their properties. Nowadays, mortgage loans have enjoyed a 50% increase in just one year. When property price declines, the majority of loan owners will have difficulty in paying the mortgage. When it comes in a large scale, private banks can go bankrupt. Due to some negotiation between different groups, real estate developers don’t need to pay the full amount of bidding price, instead they only need to pay a small portion to get the right to use the land. To be specific, if a firm wins a bid which worth 5 billion RMB, only one-tenth of the full amount need to be paid initially. What‘s more, firm can get a loan from banks by using the land as a collateral at the amount of 2. 5 billion. It is clear that firms don’t take as much risk as we thought and they can use the extra money to invest in biding for more land. Whenever there is market fluctuation or crisis, these firms and banks will definitely have a difficult time. Conclusion: Opinion diverts in interpreting overheating in construction industry. Some believe that China has a real estate bubble and it will burst soon. Others disagree, thinking this is an exaggeration of the problem of overheating investment in real estate industry in some areas. Personally, with the evidence mentioned above, real estate bubble does exist in China. However, the real demand is there as well. Most of the problems come from over investment in some areas. Resource misallocation leads to the unreasonable increase in property value. More market liberalization and less state-owned companies compete in the industry will help solve the problem. The importance of property even relates to marriage. There is an article in New York Times, titled† In China, Money can buy Love†. Owning a property has become the condition for marrying to somebody. If property price jumps dramatically, not only the economy will be affected, but also social well-being. How to cite Real Estate Bubble in China: the Present and the Future, Essay examples

Issues in Contemporary Heritage-Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Issues in Conteporary Heritage. Answer: Heritage, place and community Bibliographical information Author: Bella Dicks Publication date was December 2000 Publisher: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Press Cardiff Length: 303 pages Subject: History/Social History. Heritage, Place and Community deals with the story of Rhondda Heritage Park which is situated on the site of the Lewis Mertheyr Colliery, Rhondda, South Wales. This book through the case study of Rhondda Heritage Park shows the Welsh heritage and the relationship it shares with culture, society and economy of the place. This book is not just a story of Rhondda Heritage Park it is a story of the local and regional history in the middle of heritage controversy (Carrus et al. 2013). According to Dicks, in the early 1980s the economic condition of the place was not good, there was unemployment and the place was socially excluded. There was a need for a new economy that forms basis on tourism. Therefore, it was decided that Lewis Merthyr Colliery, which was shut down in the year 1983, was required to be converted into a heritage site. The local community was worried that with the establishment of heritage site in Lewis Mertheyr colliery might replace the proper jobs by casual and menial job. The local authorities who were encouraged by political parties interrupted the project for establishment of Rhondda Heritage site. People who were supporting the museum went against the local authorities who were not much interested in the idea. It was not possible to build a cooperative relation between the history of welsh and entrepreneurial culture of the Welsh development agency, apart from that the usual ignorance of the tourist board of Wales made the project version sm aller than originally planned. Therefore, there were very less visitors and hence failed to put an effective and positive impact on the economy of Rhondda (Dicks 2015). According to Dicks, the early momentum for the establishment came from the local people and the ex-miners that once worked in the Lewis Mertheyr Colliery they wanted to preserve the mining heritage and the history of that place so they were keen on the idea of heritage museum. The Welsh Development agency though does not think that the project would be beneficial for the community because it would not be able to generate revenue that has been intended. Even after so much of conflicts, in 1990 with low funds a small heritage museum was made which used to generate a very low income (Dicks 2000). The heritage project that was discussed in this case study finally succeeded in putting itself in the history. The heritage park is much more capable in preserving the heritage of the place. Dicks explains that mining heritage of Metheryr can be preserved by making a heritage park because it is closer to the local community than the museum. The interference of outsiders marginalized the involvement and participation of the local community that caused a lot of conflict that initially while the project of museum was launched. The heritage of any place represents the people of the community (Hoang, Brown and Kim 2015). Heritage of any place is an identity of the local community, critics however think that these are mere pretensions and heritage of any place is often used for entrepreneurial gains. In her work, Bella Dicks through the case of Rhondda Heritage Park contradicts all the criticisms, the case study shows how Rhondda Heritage Park has successfully preserved the heritage of Mertheryr colliery and shows the story of the miners that once worked there (Alexander et al. 2016). Smith, L., 2006.Uses of heritage. Routledge Laurajane Smith opens her book with the line There is, really, no such thing as heritage (pg. 11). In the context of the disappearance of heritage in the repair agenda of Australia, which focuses on water, climate and environmental repair, the above sentence of Smith is appropriate. The book illustrates that heritage has different meanings to different people; it is a procedure that explains the cultural meanings and values among the societies. The author has outlined her thesis on the thought that, heritage is not defined by specific values and meanings, rather it is an inherently political and discordant action performing the functions of the present, than that of the past (Dillmann et al. 2014). In the first chapter, the author has focused on the development of authorized heritage discourse (AHD). According to Smith, the uses of heritage are mostly connected with power relations. In the early age, the powerful people have defined the norms of the culture and that has become heritage over time. Hence, heritage is perceived as the common inheritance and lineage of the nation. Smith pointed out that various gestures towards minority history and multiculturalism are still unchanged, upon which the concept of heritage is based (Wells 2017). The author has focused on the conceptualization of heritage and its difference from the approach of communication process in chapter 2. The chapter addresses heritage as a cultural procedures, influenced by experience, memory, intangibility, place, performance, identity, dissonance etc. She says that the idea of heritage should be perceived as a dynamic process, which outlines the what resources and how they should be valued for disagreements and conflicts and this process is shaped from the notions of the past. In this context, the author has given an example of the Waanyi women in the Northern Queensland in Australia. She cited that the past experiences and culture, and not the historical place itself, have determined the way of living of the women. This says that heritage is a relational concept (Smith and Waterton 2013). In chapter 3, 4 and 5, the discourse of the UNESCO and ICOMOS in Australia, the interviews of the visitors to the English county houses, and interviews of the stakeholders of the management of Australias Riversleigh World Heritage paleontological site are discussed. The detailed analysis of heritage conservation has been focused in these chapters. Smith has discussed the views of the visitors to the English industrial museums, the ethnographic and interviews of the people in Castleford, West Yorkshire in chapters 6 and 7, and in chapter 8 she illustrated the way that the indigenous people of Australia and US use heritage as cultural process. These sections have demonstrated the way people use heritage to negotiate the identities and values to reinstate their position in their communities (Smith and Campbell 2015). The author has also focused on various charters, such as, the Burra charter, and discussed the significance of those. Smith also found out that the authorized heritage discourse hindered the progress of change. Along with these, the author has portrayed examples and surveys to dissect various aspects of heritage and its influence on the culture (Han 2015). According to Smith, Messenger and Soderland (2017), Smith has presented a well researched document with various examples. She concluded the book with the notion that AHD is the method of cultural change and asserting, negotiating and affirming identities (pg. 300). The book offers many insights on the various aspects of the uses of heritage as a dynamic, cultural, social and political process to explain identities of people. However, it does not focus on any archeological analysis. Smith critically analyzed the present structure of heritage but did not state the ways to resolve the problems. References Alexander, M., Alexander, M., Hamilton, K. and Hamilton, K., 2016. Recapturing place identification through community heritage marketing.European Journal of Marketing,50(7/8), pp.1118-1136. Carrus, G., Scopelliti, M., Fornara, F., Bonnes, M. and Bonaiuto, M., 2013.Place attachment, community identification, and pro-environmental engagement(pp. 154-164). Routledge: New York, NY, USA. Dicks, B., 2000.Heritage, place and community. University of Wales Press. Dicks, B., 2015. Heritage, Governance and Marketization: a case-study from Wales.museum and society,1(1), pp.30-44. Dillmann, P., Beranger, G., Piccardo, P. and Matthiessen, H., 2014.Corrosion of metallic heritage artefacts: investigation, conservation and prediction of long term behaviour(Vol. 48). Elsevier. Han, C., 2015. How to do critical discourse analysis: A multimodal introduction. Hoang, T.D., Brown, G. and Kim, A.K., 2015. An exploratory study of place attachment from a community perspective in a World Heritage tourist context.Authors Title Page, p.129. Smith, G.S., Messenger, P.M. and Soderland, H.A. eds., 2017.Heritage values in contemporary society. Routledge. Smith, L. and Campbell, G., 2015. The Elephant in the Room.A companion to heritage studies, pp.443-460. Smith, L. and Waterton, E., 2013.Heritage, communities and archaeology. AC Black. Wells, J.C., 2017. Conserving and managing ancient monuments: heritage, democracy, and inclusion.